Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS)

Complete Process Flow from Industrial Emissions to Permanent Storage

1

Industrial Factory

CO₂ Emissions Source

Power plants, cement, steel production
➡️
2

Carbon Capture

CO₂ Separation

Post-combustion, pre-combustion, oxy-fuel
➡️
3

Pipeline

High-pressure CO₂ transport

Ship

Liquefied CO₂ cargo

➡️
4

Underground Storage

Geological formations

Depleted oil/gas fields, saline aquifers

Undersea Storage

Offshore formations

Deep sea geological sites

Process Details

Understanding each stage of the carbon capture and storage process

🏭 Carbon Capture Technologies

  • Post-combustion capture from flue gases
  • Pre-combustion capture from fuel processing
  • Oxy-fuel combustion with CO₂ concentration
  • Direct air capture from atmosphere
  • Industrial process integration

🚛 Transport Methods

  • High-pressure pipeline networks
  • Specialized CO₂ tanker ships
  • Rail and road transport options
  • Compression and liquefaction systems
  • Safety and monitoring systems

🗻 Storage Solutions

  • Depleted oil and gas reservoirs
  • Deep saline aquifer formations
  • Offshore geological formations
  • Enhanced oil recovery applications
  • Long-term monitoring systems

🌍 Environmental Benefits

  • Significant CO₂ emission reductions
  • Climate change mitigation
  • Industrial decarbonization
  • Sustainable energy transition
  • Permanent carbon sequestration

CCS Impact Potential

90%
CO₂ Capture Efficiency
1000+
Years of Safe Storage
2-6
Gt CO₂/year Potential
30+
Commercial Projects